Some basidia develop grooves under the cap of the mushroom, what are these called and what do some hold?The term toadstool is often reserved for inedible sporophoresPhylum – Club Fungi Club fungi are the typical types of fungi that we think of as a mushroom The fruiting bodies of the club fungi vary widely and are grouped by general characteristics such as the area or structure on which their spores are formed For instance gill fungi are club fungi that reproduce on structures called gills

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Club fungi diagram-Club Fungi are the most common of the Fungi and are umbrella like in shape (Use your book) What is the club like structure of the mushroom called? Fungi are structured in filaments called hyphae, which are made up strings of cells and separated from one another by septa or crosswalls Many of these hyphae grouped together make up mycelium The septa, or crosswalls, between each filament are riddled with pores, allowing the flow and transport of nutrients throughout the fungus




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Club Fungi Fungi Quiz Diagrams Diagram Of Rhizopus Mycelium Club 123vielgeld De Template The Fungus Among Us Labelled Parts Of A Mushroom Diagram Of A Mushroom Illustration Biology Life Cycle Mushroom Diagram Stock Vector Hand Drawn Mushrooms Vector Illsutration Vector Mushroom Go Green Diagram Of Mushroom Diagram Data PreView Lab Activity 72docx from BIOLOGY 101 at West Orange High, West Orange Lab Activity 7 Kingdom of Fungi Name Record all of your answers on this document In addition to other provided The "club fungi" which are mushrooms shaped like clubs, are in this group Some people call all basidiomycetes "club fungi" because of the basidium About 22,000 species of basidiomycetes are known, but this is a rough estimate both because some mushrooms have been described as more than one species at different times and because what often
Types of Fungi Scientists often divide fungi into four groups club fungi, molds, sac fungi, and imperfect fungi Some of the more common fungi that you are likely to see or use everyday are described below Mushrooms Mushrooms are part of the club fungi group Mushrooms are the fruiting body of a fungusThe five true phyla of fungi are the Chytridiomycota (Chytrids), the Zygomycota (conjugated fungi), the Ascomycota (sac fungi), the Basidiomycota (club fungi) and the recently described Phylum Glomeromycota An older classification scheme grouped fungi that strictly use asexual reproduction into Deuteromycota, a group that is no longer in use Fungi are an extremely diverse kingdom The easiest way to digest their diversity is to break them down into four large groups Chytridiomycota (chytrids), Zygomycota (bread molds), Ascomycota (yeasts and sac fungi), and Basidiomycota (club fungi) These divisions are largely based on how each of these groups reproduces, but we'll get to that
Notes A set of species observation from places in mostly southern Saratoga County, New York Taken from parks and forests in the suburban area, of mixed pine, spruce, maple, oak, beech, and other stuff I'm not so sure of More species were added to this list from area out on Long Island, which is a ways from Saratoga CoBasidiomycota (club fungi) sexual spores borne externally on clubshaped structures called basidia Stipe The stalk of a club fungus's fruiting body supporting the cap Cap The top of a club fungus's fruiting body containing the gills and spores (7) Gill Summary Activity On paper to turn in, use the following words to fill in the Venn diagram below eukaryotic unicellular, multicellular heterotrophic, autotrophic sexual, asexual all can move, some can move PROTISTS ANIMALS 75 Plants and Fungi 76




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Basidiomycota (club fungi) Basidiomycetes also possess septate hyphae The sexual spores, called basidiospores, are produced by a clubshaped structure called a basidium In mushrooms the basidia are found along the gills or pores on the underside of the cap Some mushrooms produce toxins that are lethal to humansMushroom, the conspicuous umbrellashaped fruiting body (sporophore) of certain fungi, typically of the order Agaricales in the phylum Basidiomycota but also of some other groups Popularly, the term mushroom is used to identify the edible sporophores;Diagram A Diagram B



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BIOLOGY & CLASSIFICATION 16 THE Fungus FILES Phylum/Division There are currently several phyla of true fungi the three best known being the Zygomycota which includes the bread moulds and the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota Class The Ascomycota are broken into six classes, many of which are microscopic and the Basidiomycota are broken into three classes (see tableBasidiomycota (/ b ə ˌ s ɪ d i oʊ m aɪ ˈ k oʊ t ə /) is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom FungiMembers are known as Basidiomycetes More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly Any who here are some pictures I found online to what some of my classmates found Basidiomycota/Club Fungi Shelf Fungi Basidiomycota/Club Fungi Jelly Fungi Ascomycota/Sac Fungi Lichen Fungi Thought I'd just upload




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The diagram below shows the generalized life cycle of fungi Phylum Basidiomycota (Club Fungi) Some examples of basidiomycetes are mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi, birds nest fungi, and stinkhorns This group includes some serious plant diseases such as rusts and smuts4 At one point scientists classified fungi as plants Complete the diagram below by bulleting the similarities and differences of plants and fungi Plant Evolution/Origin of Plants 5 Land plants evolved from green algae 6 List the similarities between land plants and their ancestor aCHAPTER 14 Fungi structure and reproduction Introduction Section "A" The fungi are a group of eukaryotic, nonvascular organism Which are of diverse forms, sizes, physiology and reproduces both by sexual (meiotic) and asexual (mitotic) sporesExamples of fungi Mushrooms, yeasts, molds, Penicilliumthe first of the wonder drugs, penicillin, was isolated from this fungus and




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• Fungi are a monophyletic group, and all fungi share certain key characteristics B Morphology of Fungi 1 heterotrophs digest food with secreted enzymes "exoenzymes" (external digestion) 2 have cell walls made of chitin 3 most are multicellular, with slender filamentous units called hyphae (Label the diagram below – Use TextbookBasidiomycetes – The Club Fungi 1 Basidiomycetes (Gk basidium small base, mykes fungus) are the most advanced and most commonly seen fungi as their fructifications are often large and conspicuous, eg, mushrooms (gill fungi), toadstools, puff balls, bracket fungi, etc 2 The class contains about 25,000 species 3Basidiomycetes – The Club Fungi 1 Basidiomycetes (Gk basidium small base, mykes fungus) are the most advanced and most commonly seen fungi as their fructifications are often large and conspicuous, eg, mushrooms (gill fungi), toadstools, puff balls, bracket fungi, etc 2 The class contains about 25,000 species 3• Fungi are a monophyletic group, and all fungi share certain



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2 When mushrooms make a large circle in your yard, what is it called?The Many Kinds of The vast majority of fungi are not mushrooms such as the famously edible Ceasar's Mushroom, Amanita caesarea, at the rightMushrooms are the reproductive organs of just one of many, many fungus kinds The world of fungi is so unique and distinctive that it constitutes its own kingdom, the Fungi, equal in rank to the Plant Kingdom and the Animal KingdomThe Basidiomycota (basidiomycetes) are fungi that have basidia (clubshaped structures) that produce basidiospores (spores produced through budding) within fruiting bodies called basidiocarps (Figure 8) They are important as decomposers and as food This group includes rusts, stinkhorns, puffballs, and mushrooms




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ADVERTISEMENTS In this article we will discuss about the life cycle of basidiomycetes with the help of suitable diagrams Mycelium of Basidiomycetes The well developed, filamentous mycelium consists of a mass of branched, septate hyphae generally spreading in a fanshaped manner The cell wall is chitinous in nature Within the cell wall is the plasmaAnother name for the deuteromycetes is _____ A club fungi C imperfect fungi B common molds D sac fungi In your textbook, read about club fungi and the life cycle of a mushroom Label the diagram of the mushroom and parts of its life cycle Use these choices basidium caps spores Unit 5 CHAPTER Fungi 23 24 25 Morels are Ascomycete Fungi 21 Basidiomycete or Club Fungi 22 Life Cycle of Basidiomycete Fungi 23 Bracket Fungi Puff Balls Mushrooms Jelly Fungi Basidiomycete Fungi that all produce Basiospores 24 Other Basidiomycetes Rusts and Smuts Rust infecting wheat leaves Rust infecting a Leaf Whitrot Smut digesting old wood 25




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Club fungi labeled Club fungi labeledThe Basidiomycota (basidiomycetes) are fungi that have basidia (clubshaped structures) that produce basidiospores (spores produced through budding) within fruiting bodies called basidiocarps (Figure 8) They are important as decomposers and as food This group includes rusts, stinkhorns, puffballs, andThe vast majority of fungi are multicellular and terrestrial, although about 500 species are marine The kingdom is classified into three phyla or divisions the Zygomycota (zygosporeproducing fungi), Ascomycota (sac fungi), and Basidiomycota (club fungi) Fungi have pronounced effects on human societies, both positive and negativeThe fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hyphaThe basidia, which are the reproductive organs of these fungi, are often contained within the familiar mushroom, commonly seen in fields after rain, on the supermarket shelves,



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Types of fungi Fungi are subdivided on the basis of their life cycles, the presence or structure of their fruiting body and the arrangement of and type of spores (reproductive or distributional cells) they produce The three major groups of fungi are Multicellular filamentous moulds Macroscopic filamentous fungi that form large fruiting bodies Kingdom Fungi are classified based on different modes The different classification of fungi is as follows Based on Mode of nutrition On the basis of nutrition, kingdom fungi can be classified into 3 groups Saprophytic – The fungi obtain their nutrition by feeding on dead organic substances Examples Rhizopus, Penicillium and AspergillusFungus Fungus Life cycle of fungi In the life cycle of a sexually reproducing fungus, a haploid phase alternates with a diploid phase The haploid phase ends with nuclear fusion, and the diploid phase begins with the formation of the zygote (the diploid cell resulting from fusion of two haploid sex cells) Meiosis (reduction division) restores the haploid number of chromosomes and



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Start studying Chapters 2729 Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study toolsBasidium a microscopic, clubshaped sporebearing structure produced by certain fungi Basidiocarp the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the sporeproducing hymenium is borne Mycelium the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments (hyphae)The division of fungi known as the club fungi, Basidiomycota, includes some of the most familiar fungi Mushrooms, puffballs, and shelf fungi are all members of this group, as are the plant rusts and smuts This group, which contains approximately 15,000 known species, is distinguished by the presence of a club shaped reproductive organ called




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from the diagram described in the question, area occupy by X simply depicts what zygote is only made of which are multicellular Club fungi contains both loosely arranged hyphae and production of spores while the similarities between zygote and club fungi is that, they both contains numerous flagellaThe Fungi Kingdom 2 Basidiomycota (Club fungi ) have a clubshaped part which produces the spores 3 Ascomycota (Sac Fungi) produce spores in saclike structures EX yeasts, cup fungi, powdery mildews, & lichens Lichens 4 Types of Fungi a fungus and an organism with chlorophyll (cyanobacteria or algae) that live togetherA club fungi C imperfect fungi B common molds D sac fungi In your textbook, read about club fungi and the life cycle of a mushroom Label the diagram of the mushroom and parts of its life cycle Use these choices basidium caps spores Unit 5 CHAPTER Fungi 23 24 25




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Club fungi (Basidiomycota) produce some of the most spectacular fruiting structures found among the fungi These fruiting structures, called basidiomata (singular basidioma), include mushrooms of all kinds, puffballs (see Figure 224), and the bracket fungi often encountered on trees and fallen logs in a damp forest About 30,000 species ofThe Club Fungi Eric Swann and David S Hibbett This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groupsThe five true phyla of fungi are the Chytridiomycota (Chytrids), the Zygomycota (conjugated fungi), the Ascomycota (sac fungi), the Basidiomycota (club fungi) and the recently described Phylum Glomeromycota The Deuteromycota is an informal group of unrelated fungi that all share a common character – they use strictly asexual reproduction




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Fungi are living organisms that belong to the kingdom fungi, which includes 144,000 species of fungi like yeasts, rusts, mildews, mushrooms and so on Fungi are found everywhere from air to the lining of your clothes Fungi is one of the most commonly distributed organisms, due to its medicinal propertiesThe diagram shows this in stylized form and the photo shows a closeup view of a species of Clavicorona where you can see some very young branches developing around the rim of one of these disklike areas A number of puffballs (and their close relatives) are simply bags of spores, but that's not the case for all of these fungiThe fourth, and final, division in the kingdom Fungi that we will cover is the phylum Basidiomycota This is the phylum that you are probably most familiar with because it contains fungi which are generally referred to as gilled fungi or gilled mushrooms However, with over 25,000 classified species, it also houses diverse members such as puffballs, shelf fungi, and rusts (which are




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